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1. Introduction

Since the Ministry of the Interior completed the construction of 1:1000 scale topographic maps for urban planning areas from 1998 to 2013, the lack of continuous funding for map data update projects has resulted in most map data not being maintained or updated in a timely manner, rendering them unable to reflect the current physical and geographical conditions. However, the development of smart cities urgently requires spatial information that matches the current situation to facilitate various planning efforts by the government or industry development. Nowadays, spatial information is not only presented in two-dimensional maps but also increasingly in three-dimensional maps. To achieve the goal of sustainable development for smart cities, it is urgent and necessary to establish common and high-quality multi-dimensional spatial information.

On November 11, 2022, the Executive Yuan approved the "Multi-Dimensional Geospatial Mapping Program (2023-2027)". The National Land Surveying and Mapping Center will establish multi-dimensional spatial data for the nation from 2023 to 2027. This includes 163,200 hectares each of 1:1,000 scale topographic maps and 3D mesh models, 16,320 hectares of LOD2 building models, and 800 LOD3 building models.

The multi-dimensional spatial data produced by this program can provide current status information for various government agencies in promoting urban planning, land readjustment, public pipelines, disaster prevention and relief, civil engineering, water conservancy, and transportation. It serves as essential data for comprehensive spatial analysis, public facility planning, and land revitalization simulations. This initiative aims to enhance the utilization efficiency of integrated cross-domain map data and achieve diverse objectives.

 

2. Currently Progress

This program is based on the recommendations from the Department of Land Administration, the National Land Surveying and Mapping Center, the Urban and Rural Development Branch, National Land Management Agency, Ministry of the Interior, and various county and city governments. The annual implementation areas as outlined in Table 1 and Figure 1. The strategy of this mapping program is "aerial photography and control survey in the first year, mapping and modeling in the second year" to execute surveying and mapping work annually. Details of the achievements per year are outlined in Table 2.

(1) Year 2023 to 2024

The mapping districts include 14 cities and counties, covering 51 urban planning areas. In 2023, 28,970 hectares of aerial photography and control surveys were completed. Additionally, in cooperation with the Urban and Rural Development Branch National Land Management Agency, Ministry of the Interior, 5,386 hectares of densified control surveys and existing urban planning stake joint surveys were completed. In 2024, the mapping and modeling work related to the "2023 aerial photography area" is planned, including 28,970 hectares each of 1:1,000 scale topographic maps and Mesh models, 3,197 hectares of LOD2 building models, and 182 LOD3 building models.

(2) Year 2024 to 2025

The mapping districts include 15 cities and counties, covering 45 regions. In 2024, it is planned to carry out 43,410 hectares of aerial photography, control surveys, 422 hectares of densified control surveys, existing urban planning stake joint surveys, and 2,171 hectares of 1:1,000 scale topographic maps and Mesh model surveying and mapping work. In 2025, the surveying and mapping work for the "2024 aerial photography area" will continue, including 41,239 hectares of 1:1,000 scale topographic maps and Mesh models, 4,398 hectares of LOD2 building models, and 220 LOD3 building models.

Table 1. The Annual Mapping District
City/County 2023-2024 Mapping District 2024-2025 Mapping District
1.Yilan County (1)Tahu Special District
(2)Wufengchi Special District
(3)Tungshan (Shunan District)
(4)Yilan Adm. Center District
(5)Nanao Nanchang
(6)Yuanshan
(7)Meihuahu Special District
(8)Lungtanhu District
(9)Chiaoshi
(10)Suao Hsinma District

(1)Szucheng District
(2)Chuanwei
(3)Yilan​​​​​​

2.Taoyuan City (11)Pingchen (Shantzuting Special District) (4)Tashi
(5)Hsinwu
(6)Lungtan
(7)Kuanyin (Hsinpo District)
(8)Kuanyin
3.Hsinjhu County (12)Hsinchu science industry Park Special District(Zhudong)
(13)Hsinchu science industry Park Special District(Baoshan)
(14)Baoshan
(9)Zhubei(Doulun District)
(10)High speed railway Hsinchu station Special District
4.Miaoli County (15)Miaoli
(16)Miaoli Interchange Special District
(17)Touwn
(11)Chunan Toufen
(12)Toufen Interchange Special District
(13)Hsinchu Industrial Park Chunan Special District
5.Taichung City (18)Tatu
(19)Tungshih
(20)Wujih
(21)Wangtien Interchange Special District
(22)Hsinshe
(14)Central Taiwan Science Park Taichung
(15)Fengyuan Tantzu Taya Shenkan District
6.Nantou County (23)Chunghsing Hsintsum
(24)Nantou
(25)Tsaotun
(16)Puli
(17)Yuchih
7.Chanhua County (26)Changhwa Interchange Speical District
(27)Changhwa
(18)Shenkang (Shuiwei District)
(19)Shenkang (Chuansing District)
(20)Hsiushui
(21)Homei
(22)Huatan
(23)Lukang,Fushing
(24Hsienhsi
8.Yunlin County (28)Erhlun
(29)Douliu Jiadong Special District
(30)Lunpei
(31)Potzuliao Special District
(25)Touliu (Including Tatan District)
(26)Silo
(27)H.S.R.Yunlin Station Special District
(28)Tzutung
9.Chiayi County (32)Talin
(33)Jenyitan Speical District
(34)Taipao
(35)Wufengmiaw Special District
(36)H.S.R. Chiayi Station
(37)Chungchen Univ. Speical District
(38)Site of Adm. Office
(29)Minhsiung (Touchia District)
(30)Minhsiung
(31)113Chuchi
(32)113Alishan
(33)113Fanlu
10.Tainan City (39)Liuying
(40)Hsinying Interchange Special District
(41)Hsinying
(42)Yenshui
(34)Chiali
(35)ungkang Interchange District
11.Kaohsiung City (43)Kangshan (36)Kaohsiung (Sanmin Linya Chanjin XinXing Chanjhen Yencheng)
(37)Fengshan
12.Pintung County (44)Pingtung (38)Likang
(39)Tungkang
(40)Hsinyuan Wulung District
(41)Yenpu Special District
13.Taitung County (45)Taitung (42)Taitung Railway Station District
14.Penghu County (46)Erkan Village Special District
(47)Paisha
(48)Shitai Special District
(49)Lintou Special District
(50)Makung
(51)Makung (Sokang District)
(43)113Makung
(44)113Huxi
15.Hualien County - (45)113Kuangfu

 

Annual-mapping-regions
Figure.1  Annual Mapping Regions

 

Table 2. The amounts of maps and models in each city or county

Urban Plan Stake Survey (Hectare)
City / County 2023 to 2024 2024 to 2025 Total
Yilan County 2,919   2,919
Taoyuan City     0
Hsinjhu County     0
Miaoli County     0
Taichung City     0
Nantou County     0
Changhua County     0
Yunlin County 702 422 1,124
Chiayi County 1,765   1,765
Tainan City     0
Kaohsiung City     0
Pintung County     0
Taitung County     0
Penghu County     0
Hualien County     0
Total 5,386 422 5,808
1:1000 Topographics Map and Mesh Model (Hectare)
City / County 2023 to 2024 2024 to 2025 Total
Yilan County 2,919 2,213 5,132
Taoyuan City 1,001 1,120 2,121
Hsinjhu County 978 1,514 2,492
Miaoli County 1,320 2,922 4,242
Taichung City 3,887 8,991 12,878
Nantou County 3,320 862 4,182
Changhua County 3,198 2,052 5,250
Yunlin County 702 2,675 3,377
Chiayi County 3,334 2,496 5,830
Tainan City 3,060 4,259 7,319
Kaohsiung City 1,400 7,718 9,118
Pintung County 1,761 1,993 3,754
Taitung County 1,024 2,432 3,456
Penghu County 1,066 1,985 3,051
Hualien County   178 178
Total 28,970 43,410 72,380

 

LOD2 Building Model (Hectare)
City / County 2023 to 2024 2024 to 2025 Total
Yilan County 295 256 551
Taoyuan City 96 137 233
Hsinjhu County 130 144 274
Miaoli County 215 288 503
Taichung City 409 907 1,316
Nantou County 315 96 411
Changhua County 335 192 527
Yunlin County 92 256 348
Chiayi County 383 231 614
Tainan City 382 551 933
Kaohsiung City 144 803 947
Pintung County 192 249 441
Taitung County 96 288 384
Penghu County 113 0 113
Hualien County      
Total 3,197 4,398 7,595
LOD3 Building Model (Building)
City / County 2023 to 2024 2024 to 2025 Total
Yilan County 36 13 49
Taoyuan City 4 11 15
Hsinjhu County 2 9 11
Miaoli County 12 15 27
Taichung City 17 40 57
Nantou County 12 7 19
Changhua County 8 12 20
Yunlin County 8 12 20
Chiayi County 29 11 40
Tainan City 17 22 39
Kaohsiung City 4 47 51
Pintung County 6 11 17
Taitung County 4 10 14
Penghu County 23 0 23
Hualien County      
Total 182 220 402