1. Introduction
Since the Ministry of the Interior completed the construction of 1:1000 scale topographic maps for urban planning areas from 1998 to 2013, the lack of continuous funding for map data update projects has resulted in most map data not being maintained or updated in a timely manner, rendering them unable to reflect the current physical and geographical conditions. However, the development of smart cities urgently requires spatial information that matches the current situation to facilitate various planning efforts by the government or industry development. Nowadays, spatial information is not only presented in two-dimensional maps but also increasingly in three-dimensional maps. To achieve the goal of sustainable development for smart cities, it is urgent and necessary to establish common and high-quality multi-dimensional spatial information.
On November 11, 2022, the Executive Yuan approved the "Multi-Dimensional Geospatial Mapping Program (2023-2027)". The National Land Surveying and Mapping Center will establish multi-dimensional spatial data for the nation from 2023 to 2027. This includes 163,200 hectares each of 1:1,000 scale topographic maps and 3D mesh models, 16,320 hectares of LOD2 building models, and 800 LOD3 building models.
The multi-dimensional spatial data produced by this program can provide current status information for various government agencies in promoting urban planning, land readjustment, public pipelines, disaster prevention and relief, civil engineering, water conservancy, and transportation. It serves as essential data for comprehensive spatial analysis, public facility planning, and land revitalization simulations. This initiative aims to enhance the utilization efficiency of integrated cross-domain map data and achieve diverse objectives.
2. Currently Progress
This program is based on the recommendations from the Department of Land Administration, the National Land Surveying and Mapping Center, the Urban and Rural Development Branch, National Land Management Agency, Ministry of the Interior, and various county and city governments. The annual implementation areas as outlined in Table 1 and Figure 1. The strategy of this mapping program is "aerial photography and control survey in the first year, mapping and modeling in the second year" to execute surveying and mapping work annually. Details of the achievements per year are outlined in Table 2.
(1) Year 2023 to 2024
The mapping districts include 14 cities and counties, covering 51 urban planning areas. In 2023, 28,970 hectares of aerial photography and control surveys were completed. Additionally, in cooperation with the Urban and Rural Development Branch National Land Management Agency, Ministry of the Interior, 5,386 hectares of densified control surveys and existing urban planning stake joint surveys were completed. In 2024, the mapping and modeling work related to the "2023 aerial photography area" is planned, including 28,970 hectares each of 1:1,000 scale topographic maps and Mesh models, 3,197 hectares of LOD2 building models, and 182 LOD3 building models.
(2) Year 2024 to 2025
The mapping districts include 15 cities and counties, covering 45 regions. In 2024, it is planned to carry out 43,410 hectares of aerial photography, control surveys, 422 hectares of densified control surveys, existing urban planning stake joint surveys, and 2,171 hectares of 1:1,000 scale topographic maps and Mesh model surveying and mapping work. In 2025, the surveying and mapping work for the "2024 aerial photography area" will continue, including 41,239 hectares of 1:1,000 scale topographic maps and Mesh models, 4,398 hectares of LOD2 building models, and 220 LOD3 building models.
Table 1. The Annual Mapping District
City/County |
2023-2024 Mapping District |
2024-2025 Mapping District |
1.Yilan County |
(1)Tahu Special District
(2)Wufengchi Special District
(3)Tungshan (Shunan District)
(4)Yilan Adm. Center District
(5)Nanao Nanchang
(6)Yuanshan
(7)Meihuahu Special District
(8)Lungtanhu District
(9)Chiaoshi
(10)Suao Hsinma District |
(1)Szucheng District
(2)Chuanwei
(3)Yilan
|
2.Taoyuan City |
(11)Pingchen (Shantzuting Special District) |
(4)Tashi
(5)Hsinwu
(6)Lungtan
(7)Kuanyin (Hsinpo District)
(8)Kuanyin |
3.Hsinjhu County |
(12)Hsinchu science industry Park Special District(Zhudong)
(13)Hsinchu science industry Park Special District(Baoshan)
(14)Baoshan |
(9)Zhubei(Doulun District)
(10)High speed railway Hsinchu station Special District |
4.Miaoli County |
(15)Miaoli
(16)Miaoli Interchange Special District
(17)Touwn |
(11)Chunan Toufen
(12)Toufen Interchange Special District
(13)Hsinchu Industrial Park Chunan Special District |
5.Taichung City |
(18)Tatu
(19)Tungshih
(20)Wujih
(21)Wangtien Interchange Special District
(22)Hsinshe |
(14)Central Taiwan Science Park Taichung
(15)Fengyuan Tantzu Taya Shenkan District |
6.Nantou County |
(23)Chunghsing Hsintsum
(24)Nantou
(25)Tsaotun |
(16)Puli
(17)Yuchih |
7.Chanhua County |
(26)Changhwa Interchange Speical District
(27)Changhwa |
(18)Shenkang (Shuiwei District)
(19)Shenkang (Chuansing District)
(20)Hsiushui
(21)Homei
(22)Huatan
(23)Lukang,Fushing
(24Hsienhsi |
8.Yunlin County |
(28)Erhlun
(29)Douliu Jiadong Special District
(30)Lunpei
(31)Potzuliao Special District |
(25)Touliu (Including Tatan District)
(26)Silo
(27)H.S.R.Yunlin Station Special District
(28)Tzutung |
9.Chiayi County |
(32)Talin
(33)Jenyitan Speical District
(34)Taipao
(35)Wufengmiaw Special District
(36)H.S.R. Chiayi Station
(37)Chungchen Univ. Speical District
(38)Site of Adm. Office |
(29)Minhsiung (Touchia District)
(30)Minhsiung
(31)113Chuchi
(32)113Alishan
(33)113Fanlu |
10.Tainan City |
(39)Liuying
(40)Hsinying Interchange Special District
(41)Hsinying
(42)Yenshui |
(34)Chiali
(35)ungkang Interchange District |
11.Kaohsiung City |
(43)Kangshan |
(36)Kaohsiung (Sanmin Linya Chanjin XinXing Chanjhen Yencheng)
(37)Fengshan |
12.Pintung County |
(44)Pingtung |
(38)Likang
(39)Tungkang
(40)Hsinyuan Wulung District
(41)Yenpu Special District |
13.Taitung County |
(45)Taitung |
(42)Taitung Railway Station District |
14.Penghu County |
(46)Erkan Village Special District
(47)Paisha
(48)Shitai Special District
(49)Lintou Special District
(50)Makung
(51)Makung (Sokang District) |
(43)113Makung
(44)113Huxi |
15.Hualien County |
- |
(45)113Kuangfu |
Figure.1 Annual Mapping Regions
Table 2. The amounts of maps and models in each city or county
Urban Plan Stake Survey (Hectare)
City / County |
2023 to 2024 |
2024 to 2025 |
Total |
Yilan County |
2,919 |
|
2,919 |
Taoyuan City |
|
|
0 |
Hsinjhu County |
|
|
0 |
Miaoli County |
|
|
0 |
Taichung City |
|
|
0 |
Nantou County |
|
|
0 |
Changhua County |
|
|
0 |
Yunlin County |
702 |
422 |
1,124 |
Chiayi County |
1,765 |
|
1,765 |
Tainan City |
|
|
0 |
Kaohsiung City |
|
|
0 |
Pintung County |
|
|
0 |
Taitung County |
|
|
0 |
Penghu County |
|
|
0 |
Hualien County |
|
|
0 |
Total |
5,386 |
422 |
5,808 |
1:1000 Topographics Map and Mesh Model (Hectare)
City / County |
2023 to 2024 |
2024 to 2025 |
Total |
Yilan County |
2,919 |
2,213 |
5,132 |
Taoyuan City |
1,001 |
1,120 |
2,121 |
Hsinjhu County |
978 |
1,514 |
2,492 |
Miaoli County |
1,320 |
2,922 |
4,242 |
Taichung City |
3,887 |
8,991 |
12,878 |
Nantou County |
3,320 |
862 |
4,182 |
Changhua County |
3,198 |
2,052 |
5,250 |
Yunlin County |
702 |
2,675 |
3,377 |
Chiayi County |
3,334 |
2,496 |
5,830 |
Tainan City |
3,060 |
4,259 |
7,319 |
Kaohsiung City |
1,400 |
7,718 |
9,118 |
Pintung County |
1,761 |
1,993 |
3,754 |
Taitung County |
1,024 |
2,432 |
3,456 |
Penghu County |
1,066 |
1,985 |
3,051 |
Hualien County |
|
178 |
178 |
Total |
28,970 |
43,410 |
72,380 |
LOD2 Building Model (Hectare)
City / County |
2023 to 2024 |
2024 to 2025 |
Total |
Yilan County |
295 |
256 |
551 |
Taoyuan City |
96 |
137 |
233 |
Hsinjhu County |
130 |
144 |
274 |
Miaoli County |
215 |
288 |
503 |
Taichung City |
409 |
907 |
1,316 |
Nantou County |
315 |
96 |
411 |
Changhua County |
335 |
192 |
527 |
Yunlin County |
92 |
256 |
348 |
Chiayi County |
383 |
231 |
614 |
Tainan City |
382 |
551 |
933 |
Kaohsiung City |
144 |
803 |
947 |
Pintung County |
192 |
249 |
441 |
Taitung County |
96 |
288 |
384 |
Penghu County |
113 |
0 |
113 |
Hualien County |
|
|
|
Total |
3,197 |
4,398 |
7,595 |
LOD3 Building Model (Building)
City / County |
2023 to 2024 |
2024 to 2025 |
Total |
Yilan County |
36 |
13 |
49 |
Taoyuan City |
4 |
11 |
15 |
Hsinjhu County |
2 |
9 |
11 |
Miaoli County |
12 |
15 |
27 |
Taichung City |
17 |
40 |
57 |
Nantou County |
12 |
7 |
19 |
Changhua County |
8 |
12 |
20 |
Yunlin County |
8 |
12 |
20 |
Chiayi County |
29 |
11 |
40 |
Tainan City |
17 |
22 |
39 |
Kaohsiung City |
4 |
47 |
51 |
Pintung County |
6 |
11 |
17 |
Taitung County |
4 |
10 |
14 |
Penghu County |
23 |
0 |
23 |
Hualien County |
|
|
|
Total |
182 |
220 |
402 |